NIS2 & DORA – Cloud IT Manager

Governance & Compliance

NIS2 & DORA

Two significant regulations. One clear goal: stronger cyber security, operational resilience, and risk management across organisations operating in or supporting regulated sectors. We help you understand what applies, assess your current position, and take a structured path to compliance.

EU Regulation Cyber Security Operational Resilience Risk Management Third-Party Oversight
⚡ NIS2

Network & Information Security Directive 2

Broader scope. Stronger obligations.

NIS2 replaces the original NIS Directive and significantly expands the scope of organisations required to meet enhanced cyber security and incident reporting obligations across the EU.

It covers essential and important entities across a wide range of sectors — from energy and transport to healthcare, digital infrastructure, and managed service providers.

Sectors in scope

EnergyTransportHealthcare Digital InfrastructureMSPsPublic Administration BankingWater & WasteManufacturing
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Penalties of up to €10M or 2% of global turnover for essential entities failing to meet obligations.

🏛️ DORA

Digital Operational Resilience Act

Resilience at the core of financial services.

DORA applies to financial entities and their critical ICT third-party service providers operating within the EU. It establishes a comprehensive framework for ICT risk management, incident reporting, resilience testing, and third-party oversight.

Unlike NIS2, DORA is sector-specific — but its reach into the supply chain means many technology businesses supporting financial services will find themselves in scope.

Entities in scope

Banks & Credit Institutions Insurance Firms Investment Firms Payment Institutions ICT Third-Party Providers Crypto Asset Services
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Critical ICT providers face penalties up to €5M or 1% of global daily turnover for non-compliance.

Scope & Applicability

Does this apply to your organisation?

Scope under both regulations is broader than many organisations realise. If you operate in or supply into regulated sectors, the answer is likely yes — even if you're UK-based.

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You operate in a regulated sector

Energy, transport, healthcare, digital infrastructure, financial services — if your services are essential or important, you're likely in scope under NIS2.

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You supply into financial services

DORA's third-party requirements mean ICT providers, MSPs, and cloud services supporting financial entities may need to demonstrate resilience and compliance.

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You have EU operations or clients

Even UK-headquartered organisations with EU operations, clients, or data subjects may fall within scope of one or both regulations.

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You're an MSP or IT provider

Managed service providers are explicitly in scope under NIS2. If you manage systems for organisations in regulated sectors, this applies to you.

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You support critical infrastructure

Organisations in the supply chain of critical national infrastructure may carry indirect obligations even if not directly regulated.

You're not sure

Scope determination is one of the most common challenges. We help you work through whether — and to what extent — these regulations apply.

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Not sure if you're in scope? That's exactly where we start. Understanding your obligations before building a compliance programme is the most important step — and the one most organisations skip.

Key Requirements

Five areas both regulations place emphasis on

NIS2 and DORA share significant thematic overlap. These are the areas that demand the most attention — and where most organisations have the largest gaps.

01

Risk Management & Governance

Both regulations require a documented, board-level approach to ICT and cyber risk. Risk management must be systematic, reviewed regularly, and connected to operational decisions — not a paper exercise.

Senior management accountability is explicit in both frameworks — responsibility cannot be fully delegated to IT.

Risk registersBoard reporting Senior accountabilityPolicy frameworks
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Risk register documented
✓ Done
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Board-level sign-off
⚠ Review
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Quarterly risk review
Scheduled
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Risk reporting to management
✕ Gap
02

Incident Handling & Reporting

Both regulations introduce strict timelines for reporting significant incidents to regulators and, where required, affected parties. The definition of "significant" is broader than most organisations currently use.

Effective incident handling requires detection capability, documented response procedures, and tested escalation paths — not just an IR policy that lives in a drawer.

24hr initial notification72hr detailed report Detection capabilityResponse playbooks
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Incident detection tooling
Active
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Escalation path defined
✓ Done
⏱️
Reporting timeline awareness
✕ Gap
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Post-incident review process
⚠ Partial
03

Business Continuity & Resilience

DORA in particular places significant weight on operational resilience — including the ability to continue critical functions during and after major disruption. NIS2 reinforces the need for business continuity and recovery planning.

This means tested plans, documented RTOs and RPOs, and resilience testing — not just backups.

BCP & DR documentationResilience testing RTO / RPO definedCrisis communications
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Backup & recovery tested
✓ Done
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BCP documentation current
⚠ Outdated
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DR exercise completed
✕ Not done
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RTO / RPO agreed
Defined
04

Supply Chain & Third-Party Oversight

One of the most challenging requirements — and the one most organisations underestimate. Both regulations require organisations to understand and manage the security and resilience risks introduced by third-party suppliers.

This isn't just procurement due diligence. It means ongoing monitoring, contractual obligations, and clear accountability for how third parties handle your data and systems.

Supplier risk registerContract review Concentration riskExit planning
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Supplier inventory maintained
⚠ Partial
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Contracts reviewed for DORA
✕ Gap
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Critical supplier assessment
In progress
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Exit strategy documented
✕ Not done
05

Security Controls & Vulnerability Management

Both regulations require demonstrably effective technical and organisational security measures — proportionate to the risks you face. This includes patching, access controls, monitoring, and testing.

Under DORA, threat-led penetration testing (TLPT) is a specific requirement for significant financial entities. Under NIS2, security testing and assessment are strongly implied.

Patch managementAccess control Penetration testingTLPT (DORA) Vulnerability management
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Patch management process
✓ Active
🔐
Access control review
Quarterly
🧪
Penetration test current
⚠ Due
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Continuous monitoring
✓ Live

How We Help

Practical support across every stage

We don't just tell you what the regulations say. We help you understand what they mean for your organisation and what to do about it.

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Scope & Applicability Assessment

We determine which regulations apply to you, to what extent, and in what capacity — before you commit to a compliance programme.

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Gap Analysis & Maturity Assessment

We assess your current controls, policies, and processes against NIS2 and DORA requirements — identifying gaps and prioritising what needs to change.

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Compliance Roadmap

A structured, prioritised plan for achieving compliance — phased to fit your resources and timeline, with clear ownership and measurable milestones.

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Controls Implementation

Where improvements are needed, we support implementation — whether that's strengthening monitoring, improving incident response, or tightening third-party oversight.

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Documentation & Evidence

Policies, procedures, risk registers, and evidence packs — created and maintained so you can demonstrate compliance when it matters.

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Ongoing Assurance

Compliance isn't a one-off exercise. We support ongoing review, testing, and improvement — keeping you aligned as the regulations and your environment evolve.

Our Approach

The compliance journey with us

A structured path — from understanding your obligations to demonstrating readiness.

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Phase 1

Understand Your Obligations

We interpret NIS2 and DORA in the context of your organisation — clarifying which requirements apply, to which parts of your business, and what the obligations actually mean in practice.

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Phase 2

Assess Current Position

We review existing controls, policies, technical measures, and documentation against the regulatory requirements — identifying gaps, risks, and areas of strength.

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Phase 3

Build a Prioritised Roadmap

Rather than trying to fix everything at once, we prioritise actions by risk and effort — creating a realistic, phased plan that improves resilience and reduces regulatory risk in a manageable way.

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Phase 4

Implement & Evidence

We support implementation of improvements across governance, technology, processes, and third-party management — with documentation and evidence generated throughout, not chased at the end.

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Phase 5 — Ongoing

Maintain & Improve

NIS2 and DORA require ongoing compliance — not a one-time certification. We support regular reviews, testing, reporting, and continuous improvement as your business and the regulatory landscape evolves.

What You Walk Away With

The result of getting this right

Compliance done properly doesn't just reduce regulatory risk — it makes your organisation more resilient, more secure, and more credible.

Regulatory Confidence

A clear, evidenced position against NIS2 and DORA — ready for regulatory scrutiny or customer due diligence.

Improved Cyber Resilience

Controls, processes, and governance that genuinely reduce your exposure — not just documentation that says you're compliant.

Supply Chain Clarity

A clear picture of your third-party risk landscape — with contractual protections and oversight processes in place.

Incident Readiness

Detection capability, response procedures, and reporting timelines understood and tested — so you're not scrambling when something happens.

Board-Level Visibility

Risk reporting and governance structures that give senior management the information they need — and the accountability the regulations require.

A Sustainable Approach

NIS2 and DORA as part of an ongoing risk management programme — not a one-off compliance sprint that gets forgotten.

"NIS2 and DORA aren't just compliance exercises. They're a framework for building organisations that can withstand what's coming."

Not sure where you stand?

We'll help you understand your obligations, assess your current position, and build a practical, proportionate path to compliance — without the consultancy overhead.

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